Uganda has taken a significant step toward modernizing urban transport by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Egypt’s Orascom Construction Company to conduct an 18-month feasibility study for a potential Light Rail Transit (LRT) or Monorail system in the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area (GKMA). The agreement was witnessed by Gen. Edward Katumba Wamala, Minister of Works and Transport, and signed on behalf of the government by Mr. Bageya Waiswa, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Works and Transport.

The feasibility study will evaluate the technical, economic, environmental, and social viability of a modern mass transit system to improve mobility along Kampala’s key transport corridors, including Kampala–Entebbe, Kampala–Kira, and Kampala–Wakiso. With rapid population growth and urban expansion, Kampala faces heavy traffic congestion and long commuting times, with over four million people traveling daily across the metropolitan area. Many commuters rely on private vehicles, minibuses, and boda-bodas, highlighting the need for high-capacity public transport solutions.

Orascom Construction Company, headquartered in Egypt, is one of Africa’s largest engineering firms with extensive experience in rail, metro, and urban transit projects across Africa and the Middle East. Its involvement ensures the feasibility study will adhere to international best practices, while providing high-quality technical guidance. The government engagement with Orascom aims to explore innovative urban transport solutions and gather the information needed for potential investment and infrastructure planning.

If implemented, a Light Rail Transit or Monorail system could reduce traffic congestion, shorten commuting times, and provide safer and more reliable transport. Urban planners anticipate that integrating the new system with existing Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) and commuter rail networks could create a more connected and modern transport network for Kampala. The study will examine route planning, engineering assessments, cost and economic analysis, environmental and social impacts, and integration with existing transport systems.

The project represents a significant step toward sustainable urban mobility, positioning Kampala to adopt modern, internationally recognized transport systems. While construction has not yet begun, the feasibility study will guide government decisions on potential implementation, funding, and phased development.

Uganda’s collaboration with Egypt’s Orascom Construction marks a key milestone in the country’s efforts to modernize urban transport. The project addresses congestion and mobility challenges faced by daily commuters while signaling Uganda’s readiness to adopt innovative urban transit solutions that meet international standards.