Katakwi District is witnessing a surge in mental health issues among young people, with local authorities attributing the trend to the widespread use of marijuana and excessive alcohol consumption. In the fast-growing Katakwi Town Council, authorities report that between 10 and 15 young men, mostly aged between 17 and 25 are exhibiting signs of mental illness linked to marijuana use.

Recent data from the mental health unit at Katakwi General Hospital indicates that the district has already recorded over 300 such cases. Stephen Ilemukorit Okure, the Resident District Commissioner (RDC), voiced deep concern about the situation, saying many affected youths are “running mad” due to marijuana use, often seen scavenging for food in dustbins around town.

In light of the crisis, Ilemukorit has appealed to local government leaders to introduce bylaws aimed at curbing early alcohol consumption. He emphasized this as part of broader efforts to foster an “alcohol-free generation.” He also urged collaboration among stakeholders across Katakwi and the larger Teso region to help young people, especially those aged 17 to 25 abandon the use of marijuana, alcohol, and other substances. According to him, communities should place greater focus on hygiene, sanitation, and routine health check-ups instead of falling into substance abuse. He added that law enforcement agencies would intensify operations against marijuana users.

Geoffrey Omolo, the LCV chairperson of Katakwi, echoed these concerns, linking the use of marijuana and alcohol to an increase in murder cases in the area. Omolo said he plans to work with various stakeholders to raise awareness on the dangers of substance abuse before the introduction of specific bylaws.

Medical professionals warn that excessive drinking heightens the risk of developing non-communicable diseases such as heart and liver problems, multiple forms of cancer, and mental health disorders including anxiety, depression, and alcohol use disorder.

Marijuana, commonly referred to as cannabis, is a psychoactive drug that begins affecting the brain almost instantly when smoked. Health experts caution that it can lead to lung damage, impaired memory, addiction, and changes in brain function, among other risks.

While the dangers are well-documented, a 2018 study by New Frontier Data found that many marijuana users turn to the drug to relieve issues like pain, anxiety, arthritis, insomnia, migraines, and nausea.

Uganda is estimated to have around 2.6 million marijuana users, placing it among the top 10 cannabis-consuming nations in Africa. Regionally, East Africa is home to nearly 10 million illegal cannabis users. Tanzania tops the list with approximately 3.6 million users, followed by Kenya with 3.3 million, and Uganda in third place.

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