Uganda is increasingly turning its attention to the growing e-waste recycling sector in Kampala, where informal technicians are transforming discarded electronics into economic opportunity while raising concerns about safety and environmental protection.

During a recent visit to Cornerstone Plaza in downtown Kampala, the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) highlighted how the handling of electronic waste has evolved beyond simple disposal into a thriving ecosystem of repair, refurbishment, and resale. Technicians are salvaging broken phones, televisions, laptops, and other devices, extending their lifespan and making technology more affordable for many Ugandans.

This informal sector has become a vital source of income for hundreds of young people, offering employment opportunities in a country where access to jobs remains a pressing issue. By fixing and upgrading devices, these workers are not only earning a living but also contributing to digital inclusion by lowering the cost of electronics.

However, alongside these benefits, authorities have raised concerns about the risks involved. Many technicians handle hazardous components without protective gear, exposing themselves to harmful substances. In cases where devices cannot be repaired, electronic waste is often discarded in ordinary bins, posing potential threats to soil quality and water sources.

The government has made it clear that it does not intend to shut down these activities. Instead, officials are focusing on strengthening and formalizing the sector. Aminah Zawedde, Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of ICT and National Guidance, recently visited the site to observe the operations firsthand. She interacted with technicians and witnessed how they dismantle and repair various electronic devices, noting both the economic value and the safety gaps.

Her message emphasized a supportive approach, stating that the government will not displace the youth engaged in this work but will instead build on what is already functioning. This includes providing proper technical training, equipping workers with safety tools, and establishing structured systems for handling non-recyclable waste.

Authorities say the goal is to create a sustainable e-waste management framework that balances economic opportunity with environmental responsibility. By investing in skills development and safer practices, Uganda aims to turn a growing challenge into a long-term solution that benefits both people and the environment.

As Kampala’s e-waste sector continues to expand, the collaboration between regulators, government agencies, and local technicians could serve as a model for managing electronic waste across the region while supporting livelihoods and protecting public health.