Uganda has officially confirmed the transfer of third-country nationals from the United States of America (USA) under a bilateral agreement, marking a significant development in global migration cooperation and asylum processing. The announcement, made through a government statement on April 3, 2026, follows an earlier communication highlighting Uganda’s role in supporting humanitarian protection efforts.

According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the agreement between Uganda and USA was signed in July 2025 and focuses on cooperation in examining protection requests. The arrangement applies specifically to individuals who are neither citizens of Uganda nor the United States, but are of African origin and were previously seeking asylum in USA. These individuals may not have qualified for asylum there and may also have concerns about returning to their countries of origin.

The Government confirmed that a first group of eight individuals has already arrived in Uganda from the United States on April 1, 2026. Their cases had been reviewed and approved by USA immigration judge prior to transfer, and they will now undergo further assessment under Uganda’s protection procedures. Authorities emphasized that personal details of the individuals will remain confidential due to privacy considerations.

Uganda’s acceptance of these migrants is based on its designation as a “safe third country,” meaning it is considered capable of handling asylum requests while upholding international protection standards. The agreement underscores adherence to the principle of non-refoulement, a key international obligation that prohibits returning individuals to countries where they may face torture, persecution, or inhuman treatment.

Officials stated that the arrangement aligns with Uganda’s national laws and its longstanding commitment to offering sanctuary to those in need. The government reiterated that all individuals transferred under this framework will be treated with dignity and will receive fair consideration of their protection claims.

This development positions Uganda as an active partner in international migration management, particularly in addressing complex asylum cases involving African nationals outside the continent. It also reflects broader efforts by countries to collaborate on handling migration flows while balancing humanitarian responsibilities and legal frameworks.

The initiative is grounded in international cooperation and aims to ensure that vulnerable individuals are not left without protection.